A Clockwork Society

When looking for a broad topic, there are times when it is better to search in a place filled with many individuals, rather than one. In Plato’s Republic, Socrates seeks to find the definition of justice by creating a large city. By studying the effects on the city’s ruler, the state of the people, and the prosperity of the society, one can see that searching for justice in a city is preferable to a singular level, to determine whether there is objective justice. Rulers are the heads of their cities, and just as a snake leads its tail so does the nature of a ruler guide the country. Socrates begins building his city by creating soldiers and figure heads called guardians who practice the craft of warfare (374.b). They serve as the city's military, and while the guardians are not kings or senators, they are considered of high rank due to their service of protecting the city and its laws. Socrates demonstrates the importance of the guardians by saying, “But if the guardians of our law...